Ranked: Average Working Hours by Country

Marcus Lu
2024-07-22 07:52:55
www.visualcapitalist.com

Infographic: Average Working Hours by Country

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Do you feel like you work too much? Curious about how long people work in other countries?

In this graphic, we’ve ranked OECD countries based on average working hours per year, as of 2023. It reveals a wide gap between the longest and shortest-working countries, to the tune of 864 hours (36 days).

Note that this data is based on the average number of people in employment in each country, meaning it includes full- and part-time workers.

Data and Key Takeaways

All figures were sourced from the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), an international organization that promotes policies to improve economic and social well-being. It has 38 member countries, though in this instance, data for all of them was not available.

For additional context, hourly figures were also converted to the number of eight-hour workdays.

Country	Annual Hours Worked per Person	# of 8-hour Workdays
Mexico	2207	276
Costa Rica	2171	271
Chile	1953	244
Greece	1897	237
Israel	1880	235
Korea	1872	234
Canada	1865	233
Poland	1803	225
U.S.	1799	225
Czechia	1766	221
New Zealand	1751	219
Estonia	1742	218
Italy	1734	217
Hungary	1679	210
Australia	1651	206
Lithuania	1641	205
Ireland	1633	204
Spain	1632	204
Portugal	1631	204
Slovakia	1631	204
Slovenia	1616	202
Japan	1611	201
Latvia	1548	194
UK	1524	191
France	1500	188
Finland	1499	187
Luxembourg	1462	183
Iceland	1448	181
Sweden	1437	180
Austria	1435	179
Norway	1418	177
Netherlands	1413	177
Denmark	1380	173
Germany	1343	168

At the top of this ranking are three countries from the Americas: Mexico, Costa Rica, and Chile.

This could be due to several reasons, including:

• Economic structure: Labor-intensive industries like agriculture play a large role in their economies
• Social policies: These countries may have less extensive social safety nets, meaning workers work more to compensate for the lack of government support
• Lower wages: Lower average wages in these countries can lead people to work longer hours to improve their living standards

At the lower end of this ranking are a large number of European countries, particularly those with advanced economies. It should be noted that in the European Union (EU), all employees are entitled to at least four weeks paid holiday per year.

This is a stark contrast from the U.S., which is the only advanced economy in the world that does not guarantee paid holiday for workers.

One major outlier in this dataset is Greece, which ranked fourth at 1,897 average annual hours. The country has been struggling to boost economic growth, and more than 500,000 people have left the country since its debt crisis in 2009.

It was recently announced that Greece would be allowing certain employers to introduce a six-day work week.

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