U.S. Treasury on Blockchain: The Move Tokenization Needs?

Chief Operating Officer at Eunice

Elena Tzvetinova

Chief Operating Officer at Eunice

Elena Tzvetinova

About Author

Elena Tzvetinova is the Chief Operating Officer at Eunice, a role she has held since October 2022. Before this, she served as Managing Legal Counsel at NatWest, where she led various Environmental,…

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Last updated:

March 25, 2025 07:52 EDT

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Elon Musk’s putting his foot firmly in the door of the ruling Washington administration has ignited a broader discussion surrounding the transparency and efficiency of U.S. government operations. Not least is the debate within the financial and technological zeitgeist arising from Musk’s proposal that U.S. Treasury spending be put on the blockchain. Insofar as it relates to streamlining government operations, the reasoning is that using blockchain technology in this way can increase transparency and combat fraud.

The proposal is that transactions related to U.S. Treasury public spending could be tracked in real-time on a public digital ledger, providing visibility. It’s granted that, given the complexity of placing U.S. public spending on the blockchain, this would be no easy task. The discussion has ranged from the potential benefits to challenges, including security concerns and the sheer size of the undertaking, given the size and complexity of U.S. government operations.

What is somewhat overlooked is how this proposal could serve as a catalyst for tokenization markets. The integration of blockchain technology into public finance could help to overcome some of the inhibitors currently holding back the growth of on-chain finance.

Legal and Regulatory Alignment

One of the most significant barriers to the growth of tokenized markets until now has been the lack of clear legal and regulatory frameworks. Tokenizing public spending could provide a regulatory blueprint for a leap in the advancement of on-chain finance. This proposal also coincides with a pivotal moment in the digital asset regulatory landscape. The U.S. is on the cusp of passing the GENIUS Act, which aims to establish a dedicated framework for stablecoin regulation in the U.S.

Stablecoins play a crucial role in facilitating on-chain finance. With U.S. stablecoin regulation likely to materialize soon, Musk’s proposal could be aptly timed to capitalize on this legislative shift, encouraging the construction of a strong foundation for future blockchain-based finance systems.

If successful, the U.S. model could also form a blueprint for other jurisdictions, giving the proverbial green light to other governments to consider similar initiatives and drive the international adoption of blockchain technology in public finance.

Interoperability and Standardization

Interoperability remains one of the biggest hurdles for tokenization markets. Currently, there is a lack of common technical and other standards, resulting in blockchain platforms often being incompatible. This creates significant challenges for businesses and financial institutions seeking to operate and exchange data and assets across different blockchain networks. With no unified standards, the full potential of on-chain finance remains unrealized.

There are various standardization initiatives underway, for example, the development of the Algorithmic Contract Types Unified Standards (ACTUS) which aims to create a globally accepted set of definitions and representations for financial contracts, facilitating tokenization. Achieving widespread adoption has been challenging due to the lack of uniformity in contract definitions and representations across different blockchain platforms.

By actively supporting blockchain-based public spending, Washington could set the stage for the creation of national and international standards for on-chain finance. Given the U.S. government’s size and influence on global financial systems, its involvement in promoting interoperability could accelerate the development of a unified standards framework across borders.

Addressing Concerns

Throughout this new debate, the question of whether anyone wants public finance accessible to the public has been passed back and forth. While the promise of blockchain lies in its transparency and immutability, these features also pose potential risks when it comes to government spending. Public blockchains, by nature, are open and transparent, which can lead to concerns about exposing sensitive financial transactions. Furthermore, blockchains can be vulnerable to hacks and cyberattacks, mainly when used on a large, national, or state scale.

However, technological advancements in blockchain security are progressing rapidly. For instance, implementing private, permissioned blockchains could be a solution for mitigating these risks. In a permissioned blockchain, access to transaction data could be restricted, ensuring that only authorized participants can view or execute specific actions. This could ensure confidentiality is maintained while harnessing the benefits of blockchain technology.

Also, with the significant scale and resources at its disposal, the U.S. government could fund the rapid advancement of blockchain technology, further accelerating the development of more secure and resilient systems.

Elon Musk’s push to see U.S. Treasury spending placed on the blockchain is not simply ambitious posturing – it represents an opportunity to address some of the key challenges hindering the growth of tokenization markets more generally. By introducing new regulatory frameworks, improving security, and driving interoperability, Washington could lead and be the guiding force in accelerating the growth of on-chain finance.

Disclaimer: The opinions in this article are the writer’s own and do not necessarily represent the views of Cryptonews.com. This article is meant to provide a broad perspective on its topic and should not be taken as professional advice.

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