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Friday, July 18, 2025
Techcratic
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  • AI
    Artificial Intelligence

    The Lifecycle of Feature Engineering: From Raw Data to Model-Ready Inputs

    Artificial Intelligence

    Building End-to-End Data Pipelines: From Data Ingestion to Analysis

    Artificial Intelligence

    How Rapid7 automates vulnerability risk scores with ML pipelines using Amazon SageMaker AI

    Artificial Intelligence

    Build a conversational data assistant, Part 2 – Embedding generative business intelligence with Amazon Q in QuickSight

    Artificial Intelligence

    Enabling Differentially Private Federated Learning for Speech Recognition: Benchmarks, Adaptive Optimizers, and Gradient Clipping

    Artificial Intelligence

    Overcoming Vocabulary Constraints with Pixel-level Fallback

    Artificial Intelligence

    Uphold ethical standards in fashion using multimodal toxicity detection with Amazon Bedrock Guardrails

    Artificial Intelligence

    10 Surprising Things You Can Do with Python’s datetime Module

    Artificial Intelligence

    New capabilities in Amazon SageMaker AI continue to transform how organizations develop AI models

  • Apple
    HSBC says Apple’s AI fumble may stretch iPhone upgrade cycle

    HSBC says Apple’s AI fumble may stretch iPhone upgrade cycle

    WhatsApp streamlines in-app support process

    WhatsApp streamlines in-app support process

    Brad Pitt F1, Ocean’s Eleven, hit, blockbuster

    Brad Pitt F1, Ocean’s Eleven, hit, blockbuster

    One of the iPhone 17 Pro colors might literally be Liquid Glass

    One of the iPhone 17 Pro colors might literally be Liquid Glass

    watchOS 26: Four new features your Apple Watch might not support

    watchOS 26: Four new features your Apple Watch might not support

    Kingston XS2000 4TB External SSD review: Features, specs, price

    Kingston XS2000 4TB External SSD review: Features, specs, price

    This iPhone eSIM app gives you free data in Europe

    This iPhone eSIM app gives you free data in Europe

    9to5Mac Daily: July 18, 2025 – Meta vs Apple, AirPods

    Genmoji in iOS 26: Here’s every new feature coming soon

    Genmoji in iOS 26: Here’s every new feature coming soon

  • ComputerWorld
    Under CISPE pressure, Microsoft opens the door to fairer cloud competition in Europe

    Under CISPE pressure, Microsoft opens the door to fairer cloud competition in Europe

    Wait a minute — developers who use genAI tools are slower?

    Wait a minute — developers who use genAI tools are slower?

    The car as Office: Mercedes integrates Teams, Intune and Copilot

    The car as Office: Mercedes integrates Teams, Intune and Copilot

    How AI is reshaping Slack

    How AI is reshaping Slack

    Hands on: An early look at Comet — and how AI browsers could change the internet

    Hands on: An early look at Comet — and how AI browsers could change the internet

    LLMs bow to pressure, changing answers when challenged: DeepMind study

    LLMs bow to pressure, changing answers when challenged: DeepMind study

    This will be the name of OpenAI’s rumored browser

    This will be the name of OpenAI’s rumored browser

    4 AI-powered visual search tricks – Computerworld

    4 AI-powered visual search tricks – Computerworld

    Rushing into genAI? Prepare for budget blowouts and broken promises – Computerworld

    Rushing into genAI? Prepare for budget blowouts and broken promises – Computerworld

  • Gaming
    THIS GAME MADE ME A LITTLE MAD!! | Thymesia | – PART 2

    THIS GAME MADE ME A LITTLE MAD!! | Thymesia | – PART 2

    The Callisto Protocol 5 things We Liked (& 2 Things We Didn’t) PS5 NEW GAMEPLAY

    The Callisto Protocol 5 things We Liked (& 2 Things We Didn’t) PS5 NEW GAMEPLAY

    Gabe Newell says AI tools will result in a ‘funny situation’ where people who don’t know how to program become ‘more effective developers of value’ than those who’ve been at it for a decade

    Gabe Newell says AI tools will result in a ‘funny situation’ where people who don’t know how to program become ‘more effective developers of value’ than those who’ve been at it for a decade

    Starship Troopers: Extermination PS5 Gameplay

    Starship Troopers: Extermination PS5 Gameplay

    I’ve just crowned these Beyerdynamic headphones as the best audiophile closed-back cans, although it’s a shame about the lack of microphone

    I’ve just crowned these Beyerdynamic headphones as the best audiophile closed-back cans, although it’s a shame about the lack of microphone

    As Dusk Falls – My Family | Xbox Game Pass | Cloud Gaming

    As Dusk Falls – My Family | Xbox Game Pass | Cloud Gaming

    Diablo 4 – Patch 1.1 Disaster! Season 1 Delay Demanded by Fans 4 & Review Scores Plummet!

    Diablo 4 – Patch 1.1 Disaster! Season 1 Delay Demanded by Fans 4 & Review Scores Plummet!

    DayZ creator’s monster-hunting survival game gets major new DLC offering brutal endgame challenges with lavish loot: ‘Survival games should be challenging, after all’

    DayZ creator’s monster-hunting survival game gets major new DLC offering brutal endgame challenges with lavish loot: ‘Survival games should be challenging, after all’

    very well thought out review of sonic frontiers

    very well thought out review of sonic frontiers

  • Retro Rewind
    Retro Rewind: Electronic Games April 1995

    Retro Rewind: Electronic Games April 1995

    Retro Rewind: Electronic Gaming Monthly Magazine Number 55 February 1994

    Retro Rewind: Electronic Gaming Monthly Magazine Number 57 April 1994

    Retro Rewind: Blast from the Past – 35 Iconic Commercials of 1988!

    Retro Rewind: Blast from the Past – 35 Iconic Commercials of 1988!

    Retro Rewind: PC World Magazine August 1998

    Retro Rewind: PC World Magazine August 1998

    Retro Rewind: Computer Shopper Magazine September 1997

    Retro Rewind: Computer Shopper Magazine September 1997

    Retro Rewind: PC Magazine December 2015

    Retro Rewind: PC Magazine December 2015

    Retro Rewind: EDGE Magazine RETRO #1: The Guide to Classic Videogame Playing and Collecting

    Retro Rewind: EDGE Magazine RETRO #1: The Guide to Classic Videogame Playing and Collecting

    Retro Rewind: Computer Gaming World Magazine Issue 73 December 1998

    Retro Rewind: Computer Gaming World Magazine Issue 73 December 1998

    Retro Rewind: Electronic Gaming Monthly Magazine Number 55 February 1994

    Retro Rewind: Electronic Gaming Monthly Magazine Number 55 February 1994

  • Tech Art
    Love In Time Of Quarantine, Nurdwi Subagyo Katong & Friends, Digital Collage, Appropriationism 1

    Love In Time Of Quarantine, Nurdwi Subagyo Katong & Friends, Digital Collage, Appropriationism 1

    How to start a Graphic Design Agency? | How to Start your own Business with Graphic Designing

    How to start a Graphic Design Agency? | How to Start your own Business with Graphic Designing

    Dreamy Dandelions | Adobe Fresco

    Dreamy Dandelions | Adobe Fresco

    Tutorial on how I render/shade hair on ibis paint x! (begginer friendly)

    Tutorial on how I render/shade hair on ibis paint x! (begginer friendly)

    Color Theory for BEGINNERS  + How to ACTUALLY use it in Digital Painting

    Color Theory for BEGINNERS + How to ACTUALLY use it in Digital Painting

    How to Create Augmented Reality for Education

    How to Create Augmented Reality for Education

    VECTOR ART ON PICSART : How to edit vector art on Picsart tutorial ( tagalog )

    VECTOR ART ON PICSART : How to edit vector art on Picsart tutorial ( tagalog )

    Art Comes Naturally in Upstate New York

    Art Comes Naturally in Upstate New York

    Greeting Card Junk Journal: Index Cards & Masking Tape

    Greeting Card Junk Journal: Index Cards & Masking Tape

  • Tech Deals
    ORICO 1TB External SSD Up to 1050MB/s, Hanging Hole Design Portable Solid State Drive,…

    ORICO 1TB External SSD Up to 1050MB/s, Hanging Hole Design Portable Solid State Drive,…

    ITD ITANDA USB 3.0 Micro Cable, 3.3FT, Heavy Duty High Speed Hard Drive Cable, USB 3.0 A…

    ITD ITANDA USB 3.0 Micro Cable, 3.3FT, Heavy Duty High Speed Hard Drive Cable, USB 3.0 A…

    Intel 660p Series M.2 2280 1TB PCIe NVMe 3.0 x4 3D2, QLC Internal Solid State Drive…

    Intel 660p Series M.2 2280 1TB PCIe NVMe 3.0 x4 3D2, QLC Internal Solid State Drive…

    HP OfficeJet Pro 8125e Wireless All-in-One Color Inkjet Printer, Print, scan, Copy, ADF,…

    HP OfficeJet Pro 8125e Wireless All-in-One Color Inkjet Printer, Print, scan, Copy, ADF,…

    [USB3.2 Gen2] USB-C+USB-A External SSD 1TB 1,050MB/s for PS5 iPhone15 MacBook iPad Xbox…

    [USB3.2 Gen2] USB-C+USB-A External SSD 1TB 1,050MB/s for PS5 iPhone15 MacBook iPad Xbox…

    Fantom Drives – VENOM8 2TB NVMe Gen 4 M.2 Internal SSD – PS5 Memory Upgrade 3D NAND TLC…

    Fantom Drives – VENOM8 2TB NVMe Gen 4 M.2 Internal SSD – PS5 Memory Upgrade 3D NAND TLC…

    CORSAIR Dominator Titanium RGB DDR5 RAM 64GB (2x32GB) DDR5 6600MHz CL32 Intel XMP iCUE…

    CORSAIR Dominator Titanium RGB DDR5 RAM 64GB (2x32GB) DDR5 6600MHz CL32 Intel XMP iCUE…

    Stratos Micro Gaming Desktop – AMD Ryzen 7 5700G, 32GB DDR4 RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD,…

    Stratos Micro Gaming Desktop – AMD Ryzen 7 5700G, 32GB DDR4 RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD,…

    Asrock Z790PGSONIC Mb Asrock Z790 Pg Sonic R

    Asrock Z790PGSONIC Mb Asrock Z790 Pg Sonic R

  • Techs Got To Eat
    Bacon & Spinach Mug Quiche: 3-Minute Gourmet Breakfast

    Bacon & Spinach Mug Quiche: 3-Minute Gourmet Breakfast

    Cheesy Broccoli Rice Mug: 5-Minute Super Comfort Food

    Cheesy Broccoli Rice Mug: 5-Minute Super Comfort Food

    Top 10 Vegetarian Recipes for 2025: Easy and Nutritious Meals for Busy People

    Top 10 Vegetarian Recipes for 2025: Easy and Nutritious Meals for Busy People

    Bacon Mug Lasagna: 5-Minute Microwave Meat Lover’s Dream

    Bacon Mug Lasagna: 5-Minute Microwave Meat Lover’s Dream

    Bacon Fried Rice Mug: 5-Minute Microwave Meal

    Bacon Fried Rice Mug: 5-Minute Microwave Meal

    Bacon & Cheddar Mug Biscuit: 2-Minute Savory Comfort

    Bacon & Cheddar Mug Biscuit: 2-Minute Savory Comfort

    Loaded Bacon Cheesy Potato Mug: 5-Minute Comfort Food

    Loaded Bacon Cheesy Potato Mug: 5-Minute Comfort Food

    Peanut Butter Banana Mug Muffin: 5-Minute Protein Snack

    Peanut Butter Banana Mug Muffin: 5-Minute Protein Snack

    Oreo Mug Cake: 2-Minute Cookie & Cake Combo!

    Oreo Mug Cake: 2-Minute Cookie & Cake Combo!

  • Tesla
    BougeRV Anti-Rust Aluminum Roof Basket 47”x40”x8” Lightweight Universal Rooftop Cargo…

    BougeRV Anti-Rust Aluminum Roof Basket 47”x40”x8” Lightweight Universal Rooftop Cargo…

    Tesla Cybertruck Center Console Wireless Charger Mat & Phone Charge Area Silicone Mat…

    Tesla Cybertruck Center Console Wireless Charger Mat & Phone Charge Area Silicone Mat…

    1 PC Shock-Absorbing 4.7″-7.1″ Mobile Phone Holder, One-Second Placement of Horizontal…

    1 PC Shock-Absorbing 4.7″-7.1″ Mobile Phone Holder, One-Second Placement of Horizontal…

    Hawyet 1 PC Double Head Car Detail Clean Brush, 8.6In x 1.9In ABS Auto Interior Cleaning…

    Hawyet 1 PC Double Head Car Detail Clean Brush, 8.6In x 1.9In ABS Auto Interior Cleaning…

    Easy Install Black Hub Caps Cover for Tesla Cybertruck 2025,OEM Style Wheel Protection…

    Easy Install Black Hub Caps Cover for Tesla Cybertruck 2025,OEM Style Wheel Protection…

    2PCS Car Floor Jack Handle Bolts, 3 Ton 4 Ton Horizontal Floor Jack Pressure Rod Fixed…

    2PCS Car Floor Jack Handle Bolts, 3 Ton 4 Ton Horizontal Floor Jack Pressure Rod Fixed…

    2 PCS Motorcycle Gear Shift Level Cover, Anti-Slip Rubber Protector for Motorcycle Gear…

    2 PCS Motorcycle Gear Shift Level Cover, Anti-Slip Rubber Protector for Motorcycle Gear…

    Tesla employees try to oust Elon, new Volvo, and Micah’s close call

    Electric Bronco, new Model Y, and Waymo’s is bigger than Elon’s

    CAR PASS Line Rider Sporty Front Seat Covers,Gray Car Seat Covers Two Front Seats Only,…

    CAR PASS Line Rider Sporty Front Seat Covers,Gray Car Seat Covers Two Front Seats Only,…

  • UFO
    Drone Strobe Light Anti Collision Multiple Lighting Modes Adjustable for Night Flying – Rechargeable LED Flash Lamp, Fits DJI Neo/Avata 2/Flip/Mini 4 Pro/Mini 3 Pro/2/Air 3S/Mavic 3/2 & All RC Drones

    Drone Strobe Light Anti Collision Multiple Lighting Modes Adjustable for Night Flying – Rechargeable LED Flash Lamp, Fits DJI Neo/Avata 2/Flip/Mini 4 Pro/Mini 3 Pro/2/Air 3S/Mavic 3/2 & All RC Drones

    Contactee & Channel talks Extra-Dimensional ETs

    Contactee & Channel talks Extra-Dimensional ETs

    Queday Mens Sport Sandals Closed Toe Outdoor Hiking Sandals Lightweight Trail Walking Casual Water Shoes

    Queday Mens Sport Sandals Closed Toe Outdoor Hiking Sandals Lightweight Trail Walking Casual Water Shoes

    Alien Trespass

    Alien Trespass

    UFO Paranormal Overlords [DVD]

    UFO Paranormal Overlords [DVD]

    10 SCARY Videos That Will MAKE YOU SICK !

    10 SCARY Videos That Will MAKE YOU SICK !

    Alien / Aliens Double Feature

    Alien / Aliens Double Feature

    Lil Mac N’ Cheese – Unidentified Flying Object

    Lil Mac N’ Cheese – Unidentified Flying Object

    Sunco 6 Pack UFO LED High Bay Light, Shop Lights for Warehouse, Plug & Play, 19500 LM, 150W, 5000K Daylight, Power Cord Included, IP65 Waterproof Shatterproof Fixture UL

    Sunco 6 Pack UFO LED High Bay Light, Shop Lights for Warehouse, Plug & Play, 19500 LM, 150W, 5000K Daylight, Power Cord Included, IP65 Waterproof Shatterproof Fixture UL

  • AI
    Artificial Intelligence

    The Lifecycle of Feature Engineering: From Raw Data to Model-Ready Inputs

    Artificial Intelligence

    Building End-to-End Data Pipelines: From Data Ingestion to Analysis

    Artificial Intelligence

    How Rapid7 automates vulnerability risk scores with ML pipelines using Amazon SageMaker AI

    Artificial Intelligence

    Build a conversational data assistant, Part 2 – Embedding generative business intelligence with Amazon Q in QuickSight

    Artificial Intelligence

    Enabling Differentially Private Federated Learning for Speech Recognition: Benchmarks, Adaptive Optimizers, and Gradient Clipping

    Artificial Intelligence

    Overcoming Vocabulary Constraints with Pixel-level Fallback

    Artificial Intelligence

    Uphold ethical standards in fashion using multimodal toxicity detection with Amazon Bedrock Guardrails

    Artificial Intelligence

    10 Surprising Things You Can Do with Python’s datetime Module

    Artificial Intelligence

    New capabilities in Amazon SageMaker AI continue to transform how organizations develop AI models

  • Apple
    HSBC says Apple’s AI fumble may stretch iPhone upgrade cycle

    HSBC says Apple’s AI fumble may stretch iPhone upgrade cycle

    WhatsApp streamlines in-app support process

    WhatsApp streamlines in-app support process

    Brad Pitt F1, Ocean’s Eleven, hit, blockbuster

    Brad Pitt F1, Ocean’s Eleven, hit, blockbuster

    One of the iPhone 17 Pro colors might literally be Liquid Glass

    One of the iPhone 17 Pro colors might literally be Liquid Glass

    watchOS 26: Four new features your Apple Watch might not support

    watchOS 26: Four new features your Apple Watch might not support

    Kingston XS2000 4TB External SSD review: Features, specs, price

    Kingston XS2000 4TB External SSD review: Features, specs, price

    This iPhone eSIM app gives you free data in Europe

    This iPhone eSIM app gives you free data in Europe

    9to5Mac Daily: July 18, 2025 – Meta vs Apple, AirPods

    Genmoji in iOS 26: Here’s every new feature coming soon

    Genmoji in iOS 26: Here’s every new feature coming soon

  • ComputerWorld
    Under CISPE pressure, Microsoft opens the door to fairer cloud competition in Europe

    Under CISPE pressure, Microsoft opens the door to fairer cloud competition in Europe

    Wait a minute — developers who use genAI tools are slower?

    Wait a minute — developers who use genAI tools are slower?

    The car as Office: Mercedes integrates Teams, Intune and Copilot

    The car as Office: Mercedes integrates Teams, Intune and Copilot

    How AI is reshaping Slack

    How AI is reshaping Slack

    Hands on: An early look at Comet — and how AI browsers could change the internet

    Hands on: An early look at Comet — and how AI browsers could change the internet

    LLMs bow to pressure, changing answers when challenged: DeepMind study

    LLMs bow to pressure, changing answers when challenged: DeepMind study

    This will be the name of OpenAI’s rumored browser

    This will be the name of OpenAI’s rumored browser

    4 AI-powered visual search tricks – Computerworld

    4 AI-powered visual search tricks – Computerworld

    Rushing into genAI? Prepare for budget blowouts and broken promises – Computerworld

    Rushing into genAI? Prepare for budget blowouts and broken promises – Computerworld

  • Gaming
    THIS GAME MADE ME A LITTLE MAD!! | Thymesia | – PART 2

    THIS GAME MADE ME A LITTLE MAD!! | Thymesia | – PART 2

    The Callisto Protocol 5 things We Liked (& 2 Things We Didn’t) PS5 NEW GAMEPLAY

    The Callisto Protocol 5 things We Liked (& 2 Things We Didn’t) PS5 NEW GAMEPLAY

    Gabe Newell says AI tools will result in a ‘funny situation’ where people who don’t know how to program become ‘more effective developers of value’ than those who’ve been at it for a decade

    Gabe Newell says AI tools will result in a ‘funny situation’ where people who don’t know how to program become ‘more effective developers of value’ than those who’ve been at it for a decade

    Starship Troopers: Extermination PS5 Gameplay

    Starship Troopers: Extermination PS5 Gameplay

    I’ve just crowned these Beyerdynamic headphones as the best audiophile closed-back cans, although it’s a shame about the lack of microphone

    I’ve just crowned these Beyerdynamic headphones as the best audiophile closed-back cans, although it’s a shame about the lack of microphone

    As Dusk Falls – My Family | Xbox Game Pass | Cloud Gaming

    As Dusk Falls – My Family | Xbox Game Pass | Cloud Gaming

    Diablo 4 – Patch 1.1 Disaster! Season 1 Delay Demanded by Fans 4 & Review Scores Plummet!

    Diablo 4 – Patch 1.1 Disaster! Season 1 Delay Demanded by Fans 4 & Review Scores Plummet!

    DayZ creator’s monster-hunting survival game gets major new DLC offering brutal endgame challenges with lavish loot: ‘Survival games should be challenging, after all’

    DayZ creator’s monster-hunting survival game gets major new DLC offering brutal endgame challenges with lavish loot: ‘Survival games should be challenging, after all’

    very well thought out review of sonic frontiers

    very well thought out review of sonic frontiers

  • Retro Rewind
    Retro Rewind: Electronic Games April 1995

    Retro Rewind: Electronic Games April 1995

    Retro Rewind: Electronic Gaming Monthly Magazine Number 55 February 1994

    Retro Rewind: Electronic Gaming Monthly Magazine Number 57 April 1994

    Retro Rewind: Blast from the Past – 35 Iconic Commercials of 1988!

    Retro Rewind: Blast from the Past – 35 Iconic Commercials of 1988!

    Retro Rewind: PC World Magazine August 1998

    Retro Rewind: PC World Magazine August 1998

    Retro Rewind: Computer Shopper Magazine September 1997

    Retro Rewind: Computer Shopper Magazine September 1997

    Retro Rewind: PC Magazine December 2015

    Retro Rewind: PC Magazine December 2015

    Retro Rewind: EDGE Magazine RETRO #1: The Guide to Classic Videogame Playing and Collecting

    Retro Rewind: EDGE Magazine RETRO #1: The Guide to Classic Videogame Playing and Collecting

    Retro Rewind: Computer Gaming World Magazine Issue 73 December 1998

    Retro Rewind: Computer Gaming World Magazine Issue 73 December 1998

    Retro Rewind: Electronic Gaming Monthly Magazine Number 55 February 1994

    Retro Rewind: Electronic Gaming Monthly Magazine Number 55 February 1994

  • Tech Art
    Love In Time Of Quarantine, Nurdwi Subagyo Katong & Friends, Digital Collage, Appropriationism 1

    Love In Time Of Quarantine, Nurdwi Subagyo Katong & Friends, Digital Collage, Appropriationism 1

    How to start a Graphic Design Agency? | How to Start your own Business with Graphic Designing

    How to start a Graphic Design Agency? | How to Start your own Business with Graphic Designing

    Dreamy Dandelions | Adobe Fresco

    Dreamy Dandelions | Adobe Fresco

    Tutorial on how I render/shade hair on ibis paint x! (begginer friendly)

    Tutorial on how I render/shade hair on ibis paint x! (begginer friendly)

    Color Theory for BEGINNERS  + How to ACTUALLY use it in Digital Painting

    Color Theory for BEGINNERS + How to ACTUALLY use it in Digital Painting

    How to Create Augmented Reality for Education

    How to Create Augmented Reality for Education

    VECTOR ART ON PICSART : How to edit vector art on Picsart tutorial ( tagalog )

    VECTOR ART ON PICSART : How to edit vector art on Picsart tutorial ( tagalog )

    Art Comes Naturally in Upstate New York

    Art Comes Naturally in Upstate New York

    Greeting Card Junk Journal: Index Cards & Masking Tape

    Greeting Card Junk Journal: Index Cards & Masking Tape

  • Tech Deals
    ORICO 1TB External SSD Up to 1050MB/s, Hanging Hole Design Portable Solid State Drive,…

    ORICO 1TB External SSD Up to 1050MB/s, Hanging Hole Design Portable Solid State Drive,…

    ITD ITANDA USB 3.0 Micro Cable, 3.3FT, Heavy Duty High Speed Hard Drive Cable, USB 3.0 A…

    ITD ITANDA USB 3.0 Micro Cable, 3.3FT, Heavy Duty High Speed Hard Drive Cable, USB 3.0 A…

    Intel 660p Series M.2 2280 1TB PCIe NVMe 3.0 x4 3D2, QLC Internal Solid State Drive…

    Intel 660p Series M.2 2280 1TB PCIe NVMe 3.0 x4 3D2, QLC Internal Solid State Drive…

    HP OfficeJet Pro 8125e Wireless All-in-One Color Inkjet Printer, Print, scan, Copy, ADF,…

    HP OfficeJet Pro 8125e Wireless All-in-One Color Inkjet Printer, Print, scan, Copy, ADF,…

    [USB3.2 Gen2] USB-C+USB-A External SSD 1TB 1,050MB/s for PS5 iPhone15 MacBook iPad Xbox…

    [USB3.2 Gen2] USB-C+USB-A External SSD 1TB 1,050MB/s for PS5 iPhone15 MacBook iPad Xbox…

    Fantom Drives – VENOM8 2TB NVMe Gen 4 M.2 Internal SSD – PS5 Memory Upgrade 3D NAND TLC…

    Fantom Drives – VENOM8 2TB NVMe Gen 4 M.2 Internal SSD – PS5 Memory Upgrade 3D NAND TLC…

    CORSAIR Dominator Titanium RGB DDR5 RAM 64GB (2x32GB) DDR5 6600MHz CL32 Intel XMP iCUE…

    CORSAIR Dominator Titanium RGB DDR5 RAM 64GB (2x32GB) DDR5 6600MHz CL32 Intel XMP iCUE…

    Stratos Micro Gaming Desktop – AMD Ryzen 7 5700G, 32GB DDR4 RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD,…

    Stratos Micro Gaming Desktop – AMD Ryzen 7 5700G, 32GB DDR4 RAM, 1TB NVMe SSD,…

    Asrock Z790PGSONIC Mb Asrock Z790 Pg Sonic R

    Asrock Z790PGSONIC Mb Asrock Z790 Pg Sonic R

  • Techs Got To Eat
    Bacon & Spinach Mug Quiche: 3-Minute Gourmet Breakfast

    Bacon & Spinach Mug Quiche: 3-Minute Gourmet Breakfast

    Cheesy Broccoli Rice Mug: 5-Minute Super Comfort Food

    Cheesy Broccoli Rice Mug: 5-Minute Super Comfort Food

    Top 10 Vegetarian Recipes for 2025: Easy and Nutritious Meals for Busy People

    Top 10 Vegetarian Recipes for 2025: Easy and Nutritious Meals for Busy People

    Bacon Mug Lasagna: 5-Minute Microwave Meat Lover’s Dream

    Bacon Mug Lasagna: 5-Minute Microwave Meat Lover’s Dream

    Bacon Fried Rice Mug: 5-Minute Microwave Meal

    Bacon Fried Rice Mug: 5-Minute Microwave Meal

    Bacon & Cheddar Mug Biscuit: 2-Minute Savory Comfort

    Bacon & Cheddar Mug Biscuit: 2-Minute Savory Comfort

    Loaded Bacon Cheesy Potato Mug: 5-Minute Comfort Food

    Loaded Bacon Cheesy Potato Mug: 5-Minute Comfort Food

    Peanut Butter Banana Mug Muffin: 5-Minute Protein Snack

    Peanut Butter Banana Mug Muffin: 5-Minute Protein Snack

    Oreo Mug Cake: 2-Minute Cookie & Cake Combo!

    Oreo Mug Cake: 2-Minute Cookie & Cake Combo!

  • Tesla
    BougeRV Anti-Rust Aluminum Roof Basket 47”x40”x8” Lightweight Universal Rooftop Cargo…

    BougeRV Anti-Rust Aluminum Roof Basket 47”x40”x8” Lightweight Universal Rooftop Cargo…

    Tesla Cybertruck Center Console Wireless Charger Mat & Phone Charge Area Silicone Mat…

    Tesla Cybertruck Center Console Wireless Charger Mat & Phone Charge Area Silicone Mat…

    1 PC Shock-Absorbing 4.7″-7.1″ Mobile Phone Holder, One-Second Placement of Horizontal…

    1 PC Shock-Absorbing 4.7″-7.1″ Mobile Phone Holder, One-Second Placement of Horizontal…

    Hawyet 1 PC Double Head Car Detail Clean Brush, 8.6In x 1.9In ABS Auto Interior Cleaning…

    Hawyet 1 PC Double Head Car Detail Clean Brush, 8.6In x 1.9In ABS Auto Interior Cleaning…

    Easy Install Black Hub Caps Cover for Tesla Cybertruck 2025,OEM Style Wheel Protection…

    Easy Install Black Hub Caps Cover for Tesla Cybertruck 2025,OEM Style Wheel Protection…

    2PCS Car Floor Jack Handle Bolts, 3 Ton 4 Ton Horizontal Floor Jack Pressure Rod Fixed…

    2PCS Car Floor Jack Handle Bolts, 3 Ton 4 Ton Horizontal Floor Jack Pressure Rod Fixed…

    2 PCS Motorcycle Gear Shift Level Cover, Anti-Slip Rubber Protector for Motorcycle Gear…

    2 PCS Motorcycle Gear Shift Level Cover, Anti-Slip Rubber Protector for Motorcycle Gear…

    Tesla employees try to oust Elon, new Volvo, and Micah’s close call

    Electric Bronco, new Model Y, and Waymo’s is bigger than Elon’s

    CAR PASS Line Rider Sporty Front Seat Covers,Gray Car Seat Covers Two Front Seats Only,…

    CAR PASS Line Rider Sporty Front Seat Covers,Gray Car Seat Covers Two Front Seats Only,…

  • UFO
    Drone Strobe Light Anti Collision Multiple Lighting Modes Adjustable for Night Flying – Rechargeable LED Flash Lamp, Fits DJI Neo/Avata 2/Flip/Mini 4 Pro/Mini 3 Pro/2/Air 3S/Mavic 3/2 & All RC Drones

    Drone Strobe Light Anti Collision Multiple Lighting Modes Adjustable for Night Flying – Rechargeable LED Flash Lamp, Fits DJI Neo/Avata 2/Flip/Mini 4 Pro/Mini 3 Pro/2/Air 3S/Mavic 3/2 & All RC Drones

    Contactee & Channel talks Extra-Dimensional ETs

    Contactee & Channel talks Extra-Dimensional ETs

    Queday Mens Sport Sandals Closed Toe Outdoor Hiking Sandals Lightweight Trail Walking Casual Water Shoes

    Queday Mens Sport Sandals Closed Toe Outdoor Hiking Sandals Lightweight Trail Walking Casual Water Shoes

    Alien Trespass

    Alien Trespass

    UFO Paranormal Overlords [DVD]

    UFO Paranormal Overlords [DVD]

    10 SCARY Videos That Will MAKE YOU SICK !

    10 SCARY Videos That Will MAKE YOU SICK !

    Alien / Aliens Double Feature

    Alien / Aliens Double Feature

    Lil Mac N’ Cheese – Unidentified Flying Object

    Lil Mac N’ Cheese – Unidentified Flying Object

    Sunco 6 Pack UFO LED High Bay Light, Shop Lights for Warehouse, Plug & Play, 19500 LM, 150W, 5000K Daylight, Power Cord Included, IP65 Waterproof Shatterproof Fixture UL

    Sunco 6 Pack UFO LED High Bay Light, Shop Lights for Warehouse, Plug & Play, 19500 LM, 150W, 5000K Daylight, Power Cord Included, IP65 Waterproof Shatterproof Fixture UL

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Home Hacker News

EmberEmu/Hexi: Header-only, lightweight C++ library for binary streaming. Network data handling made easy peasy!

Hacker News by Hacker News
March 28, 2025
in Hacker News
Reading Time: 17 mins read
121
A A
0

2025-03-28 13:37:00
github.com

Hexi, Easy Peasy Binary Streaming




Hexi is a lightweight, header-only C++23 library for safely handling binary data from arbitrary sources (but primarily network data). It sits somewhere between manually memcpying bytes from network buffers and full-blown serialisation libraries.

The design goals are ease of use, safety when dealing with untrusted data, a reasonable level of flexibility, and keeping overhead to a minimum.

What Hexi doesn’t offer: versioning, conversion between different formats, handling of text-based formats, unloading the dishwasher.

Getting started

Incorporating Hexi into your project is simple! The easiest way is to simply copy hexi.h from single_include into your own project. If you’d rather only include what you use, you can add include to your include paths or incorporate it into your own CMake project with target_link_library. To build the unit tests, run CMake with ENABLE_TESTING.

Here’s what some libraries might call a very simple motivating example:

#include hexi.h>
#include array>
#include vector>
#include cstddef>

struct UserPacket {
    uint64_t user_id;
    uint64_t timestamp;
    std::arrayuint8_t, 16> ipv6;
};

auto deserialise(std::spanconst char> network_buffer) {
    hexi::buffer_adaptor adaptor(network_buffer); // wrap the buffer
    hexi::binary_stream stream(adaptor);          // create a binary stream
    
    // deserialise!
    UserPacket packet;
    stream >> packet;
    return packet;
}

auto serialise(const UserPacket& packet) {
    std::vectoruint8_t> buffer;
    hexi::buffer_adaptor adaptor(buffer); // wrap the buffer
    hexi::binary_stream stream(adaptor);  // create a binary stream
    
    // serialise!
    stream return buffer;
}

By default, Hexi will try to serialise basic structures such as our UserPacket if they meet requirements for being safe to directly copy the bytes. Now, for reasons of portability, it’s not recommended that you do things this way unless you’re positive that the data layout is identical on the system that wrote the data. Not to worry, this is easily solved. Plus, we didn’t do any error handling. All in good time.

Remember these two classes, if nothing else!

The two classes you’ll primarily deal with are buffer_adaptor and binary_stream.

binary_stream takes a container as its argument and is used to do the reading and writing. It doesn’t know much about the details of the underlying container.

To support containers that weren’t written to be used with Hexi, buffer_adaptor is used as a wrapper that binary_stream can interface with. As with binary_stream, it also provides read and write operations but at a lower level.

buffer_adaptor can wrap any contiguous container or view that provides data and size member functions and optionally resize() for write support. From the standard library, that means the following can be used out of the box:

Plenty of non-standard library containers will work out of the box, too, as long as they provide a vaguely similar API.

The container’s value type must be a byte type (e.g. char, std::byte, uint8_t). std::as_bytes can be used as a workaround if this poses a problem.

Hexi supports custom containers, including non-contiguous containers. In fact, there’s a non-contiguous container included in the library. You simply need to provide a few functions such as read and size to allow the binary_stream class to be able to use it.

static_buffer.h provides a simple example of a custom container that can be used directly with binary_stream.

As mentioned, Hexi is intended to be safe to use even when dealing with untrusted data. An example might be network messages that have been manipulated to try to trick your code into reading out of bounds.

binary_stream performs bounds checking to ensure that it will never read more data than the buffer has available and optionally allows you to specify an upper bound on the amount of data to read. This can be useful when you have multiple messages in a buffer and want to limit the deserialisation from potentially eating into the next.

buffer_t buffer;
// ... read data
hexi::binary_stream stream(buffer, 32); // will never read more than 32 bytes

Errors happen, it's up to you to handle 'em

The default error handling mechanism is exceptions. Upon encountering a problem with reading data, an exception derived from hexi::exception will be thrown. These are:

  • hexi::buffer_underrun – attempt to read out of bounds
  • hexi::stream_read_limit – attempt to read more than the imposed limit

Exceptions from binary_stream can be disabled by specifying no_throw as a template argument, as shown:

hexi::binary_stream stream(...);

While this prevents binary_stream itself from throwing, it does not prevent propagation of exceptions from lower levels. For example, a wrapped std::vector could still throw std::bad_alloc if allocation fails when writing to it.

Regardless of the error handling mechanism you use, the state of a binary_stream can be checked as follows:

hexi::binary_stream stream(...);
// ... assume an error happens

// simplest way to check whether any errors have occurred
if (!stream) {
    // handle error
}

// or we can get the state
if (auto state = stream.state(); state != hexi::stream_state::ok) {
    // handle error
}

Writing portable code is easy peasy

In the first example, reading our UserPacket would only work as expected if the program that wrote the data laid everything out in the same way as our own program.
This might not be the case for reasons of architecture differences, compiler flags, etc.

Here’s the same example but doing it portably.

#include hexi.h>
#include span>
#include string>
#include vector>
#include cstddef>
#include cstdint>

struct UserPacket {
    uint64_t user_id;
    std::string username;
    uint64_t timestamp;
    uint8_t has_optional_field;
    uint32_t optional_field;  // pretend this is big endian in the protocol

    // deserialise
    auto& operator>>(auto& stream) {
        stream >> user_id >> username >> timestamp >> has_optional_field;

        if (has_optional_field) {
            stream >> optional_field;
            hexi::endian::big_to_native_inplace(optional_field);
        }

        // we can manually trigger an error if something went wrong
        // stream.set_error_state();
        return stream;
    }

    // serialise
    auto& operatorauto& stream) const {
        stream if (has_optional_field) {
            stream hexi::endian::native_to_big(optional_field);
        }

        return stream;
    }
};

// pretend we're reading network data
void read() {
    std::vectorchar> buffer;
    const auto bytes_read = socket.read(buffer);

    // ... logic for determing packet type, etc

    bool result {};

    switch (packet_type) {
        case packet_type::user_packet:
            result = handle_user_packet(buffer);
            break;
    }

    // ... handle result
}

auto handle_user_packet(std::spanconst char> buffer) {
    hexi::buffer_adaptor adaptor(buffer);
    hexi::binary_stream stream(adaptor);

    UserPacket packet;
    stream >> packet;

    if (stream) {
        // ... do something with the packet
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

Because binary_stream is a template, it’s easiest to allow the compiler to perform type deduction magic.

If you want the function bodies to be in a source file, it’s recommended that you provide your own using alias for your binary_stream type.
The alternative is to use the polymorphic equivalents, pmc::buffer_adaptor and pmc::binary_stream, which allow you to change the underlying buffer type at runtime but at the cost of virtual call overhead and lacking some functionality that doesn’t mesh well with polymorphism.

How you structure your code is up to you, this is just one way of doing it.

Uh, one more thing...

When using binary_stream, strings are always treated as null-terminated. Writing a char*, std::string_view or std::string will always write a terminating byte to the stream. If you require otherwise, use one of the put functions.

Likewise, reading to std::string assumes the buffer contains a null-terminator. If it does not, an empty string will be returned. If you know the length of the string or need to support a custom terminating/sentinel value, use get() and find_first_of().

What else is in the box?

Here’s a very quick rundown on some of the included extras.

  • hexi::file_buffer
    • For dealing with binary files. Simples.
  • hexi::static_buffer
    • Fixed-size networking buffer for when you know the upper bound on the amount of data you’ll need to send or receive in one go. Essentially a wrapper around std::array but with added state tracking. Handy if you need to deserialise in multiple steps (read packet header, dispatch, read packet body).
  • hexi::dynamic_buffer
    • Resizeable buffer for when you want to deal with occasional large read/writes without having to allocate the space up front. Internally, it adds additional allocations to accomodate extra data rather than requesting a larger allocation and copying data as std::vector would. It reuses allocated blocks where possible and has support for Asio (Boost or standalone). Effectively, it’s a linked list buffer.
  • hexi::tls_block_allocator
    • Allows many instances of dynamic_buffer to share a larger pool of pre-allocated memory, with each thread having its own pool. This is useful when you have many network sockets to handle and want to avoid the general purpose allocator. The caveat is that a deallocation must be made by the same thread that made the allocation, thus limiting access to the buffer to a single thread (with some exceptions).
  • hexi::endian
    • Provides functionality for handling endianness of integral types.

Before we wrap up, look at these tidbits...

We’re at the end of the overview, but there’s more to discover if you decide to give Hexi a shot. Here’s a selection of tasty morsels:

  • binary_stream allows you to perform write seeking within the stream, when the underlying buffer supports it. This is nice if, for example, you need to update a message header with information that you might not know until the rest of the message has been written; checksums, sizes, etc.
  • binary_stream provides overloaded put and get member functions, which allow for fine-grained control, such as reading/writing a specific number of bytes.
  • binary_stream allows for writing to std::string_view and std::span with view() and span() as long as the underlying container is contiguous. This allows you to create views into the buffer’s data, providing a fast, zero-copy way to read strings and arrays from the stream. If you do this, you should avoid writing to the same buffer while holding views to the data.
  • buffer_adaptor provides a template option, space_optimise. This is enabled by default and allows it to avoid resizing containers in cases where all data has been read by the stream. Disabling it allows for preserving data even after having been read. This option is only relevant in scenarios where a single buffer is being both written to and read from.
  • buffer_adaptor provides find_first_of, making it easy to find a specific sentinel value within your buffer.

To learn more, check out the examples in docs/examples!

Thanks for listening! Now go unload the dis[C Make Lists](include/CMakeLists.txt)hwasher.

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