2025-07-15 12:44:00
phys.org

A private spaceflight featuring the first astronauts in more than 40 years from India, Poland and Hungary came to a close Tuesday with a Pacific splashdown.
Their SpaceX capsule undocked from the I nternational Space Station on Monday and parachuted into the ocean off the Southern California coast, less than 24 hours later.
The crew of four launched nearly three weeks ago on a flight chartered by the Houston company Axiom Space.
Axiom’s Peggy Whitson, the most experienced U.S. astronaut, served as commander. Joining her were India’s Shubhanshu Shukla, Poland’s Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski and Hungary’s Tibor Kapu, whose countries paid more than $65 million apiece for the mission.
“Thanks for the great ride and safe trip,” Whitson radioed moments after splashdown. Her record now stands at 695 days in space over five missions, longer than any other American or woman.
The visiting astronauts conducted dozens of experiments in orbit while celebrating their heritage. The last time India, Poland and Hungary put anyone in space was during the late 1970s and 1980s, launching with the Soviets. They waved and smiled as they emerged from the capsule, one by one, into the early morning darkness.
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In this image made from video provided by SpaceX, one of the four astronauts, Axiom’s Peggy Whitson, who served as commander, comes out of a SpaceX capsule loaded at the recovery ship after parachuting into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California on Tuesday, July 15, 2025. Credit: SpaceX via AP
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In this image made from video provided by SpaceX, one of the four astronauts, India’s Shubhanshu Shukla, waves as he comes out of a SpaceX capsule loaded at the recovery ship after parachuting into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California on Tuesday, July 15, 2025. Credit: SpaceX via AP
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In this image made from video provided by SpaceX, one of the four astronauts, Poland’s Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, comes out of a SpaceX capsule loaded at the recovery ship after parachuting into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California on Tuesday, July 15, 2025. Credit: SpaceX via AP
It was Axiom’s fourth mission to the orbiting outpost since 2022, part of NASA’s ongoing effort to open up space to more businesses and people. The company is one of several developing their own space stations to replace the current one. NASA plans to abandon the outpost in 2030, after more than 30 years of operation.
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Private spaceflight ends with a Pacific splashdown for astronauts from India, Poland and Hungary (2025, July 15)
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